NBSAP

STRATEGIE NATIONALE ET PLAN D’ACTIONS SUR LA DIVERSITE BIOLOGIQUE, 2 ème édition

Roberteau-GN — Fri, 18 Oct 2019 16:00:56 +0000

Language English

Résumé
En application de la Convention sur la Diversité Biologique (CDB) qu’il a signée et ratifiée
respectivement le 11 juin 1992 et le 25 juillet 1995, le Niger met en œuvre depuis 1998 sa
Stratégie Nationale et son Plan d’Actions sur la Diversité Biologique (SNPA/DB). Cette stratégie
élaborée sur la base d’un état des lieux sur la Diversité Biologique au Niger visait trois objectifs
spécifiques déclinés à travers 118 actions et couvrant les principaux domaines de la diversité
biologique. La réalisation de ces actions devait permettre d’atteindre l’objectif global de
«Préserver les multiples fonctions de la diversité biologique et ses éléments pour leur utilisation
durable en vue d’améliorer les conditions de vie des ménages ».
Après plus de dix années de mise en œuvre, l’évaluation de la SNPA/DB à travers les rapports de
mise en œuvre, qui prend en compte les résultats des autres évaluations opérées par les acteurs non
étatiques, laisse apparaître qu’en dépit des avancées dans les domaines : (i) de l’exploitation
durable des ressources forestières, (ii) de la restauration des écosystèmes, (iii) de la valorisation
des connaissances traditionnelles, les objectifs assignés à la stratégie sont loin d’être atteints.
Au niveau international, il est apparu que les résultats obtenus ne sont pas à la hauteur des
attentes. Des faiblesses et insuffisances persistent et justifient la poursuite et la consolidation des
actions de la préservation et de l’utilisation durable de la diversité biologique.
La présente SNPA/DB s’inscrit dans la contribution à la réalisation des objectifs du nouveau Plan
Stratégique 2011- 2020 issu de la 10
ème
Conférence des Parties (COP 10) et ceux du Plan de
Développement Economique et Social (PDES) du Gouvernement, couvrant la période 2012–2015.
Elle poursuit l’objectif global de contribuer à « la réduction de la pauvreté de la population ». Cet
objectif global est décliné en cinq (5) objectifs stratégiques nationaux et plus de 80 actions en
harmonie avec les 20 objectifs d’Aichi.
Les modalités de la mise en œuvre de la SNPA/DB révisée, restent les mêmes, cette fois-ci, avec
un renforcement des rôles des acteurs des niveaux déconcentrés et national. Ces modalités
incluent le renforcement des capacités et l’utilisation des technologies appropriées comme
mesures prioritaires pour assurer une mise en œuvre plus efficace.
Aussi, la communication et la sensibilisation étant des outils indispensables à la mise en œuvre de
la stratégie, un plan d’actions en la matière soutiendra cette dernière. De même, le Niger
s’efforcera de renforcer les méthodes lui permettant d’obtenir plus de ressources auprès des
partenaires techniques et financiers en vue d’améliorer la mise en œuvre de sa stratégie et plan
d’actions.
Pour obtenir les résultats escomptés et atteindre ainsi les objectifs assignés à la SNPA/DB, le coût
global des activités prévues en sept (7) ans est estimé à 420 647 660 000 FCFA dont environ
116 160 000 000 FCFA d’acquis et 304 487 000 000 F CFA à rechercher. A ce montant à
rechercher, s’ajoute le coût de la mise en œuvre des stratégies connexes (besoins en technologies,
communication et mobilisation des ressources) qui se chiffre à environ 9 804 600 000 F CFA.

Country

Niger

Document

ne-nbsap-v3-fr_0.pdf

Document Type

NBSAP

Publication year

2014

Estratégia Nacional e Plano de Ação para a Conservação da Biodiversidade 2015- 2030.

Roberteau-GN — Fri, 18 Oct 2019 15:44:18 +0000

Language English

Country

Cape Verde

Document

cv-nbsap-v2-en.pdf

Document Type

NBSAP

Publication year

2014

Djibouti NBSAP 2017

Bastian.Bertzky — Mon, 04 Jan 2021 09:05:22 +0000

Language English

Region

Eastern Africa

Country

Djibouti

Document

Djibouti NBSAP 2017.pdf

Document Type

NBSAP

Publication year

2017

ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL Y PLAN DE ACCIÓN PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA DIVERSIDAD BIOLÓGICA, GUINEA ECUATORIAL

Roberteau-GN — Fri, 11 Oct 2019 11:05:26 +0000

Language English

Region

Country

Document

Document Type

Publication year

2015

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN-ii 2017-2025

Roberteau-GN — Fri, 18 Oct 2019 16:12:50 +0000

Language English

One of the four existential threats humankind faces today is the loss of biological diversity. The
others are climate change, food insecurity and poverty. Biodiversity, most simply stated, is life
on Earth, the wealth of ecosystems, species and ecological processes that make up our living
planet. It is humankind‘s living natural resource base, our biological capital in the global bank.
Managing biodiversity sustainably is critical to the survival of humanity and thus needs to be
given the utmost serious consideration by all actors.

As is true globally, an unexampled rate of extinction of marine and terrestrial animal and plant
species is plaguing Liberia‘s biological resource base. It now approaches a crisis proportion that
requires urgent and concrete actions for mitigation. This crisis is impelled, almost invariably, by
the direct and indirect threats of agro-industrial plantations of rubber, recently oil palm that are
replacing the natural forests, giant logging concessions and related contracts, mining,
unsustainable and destructive extraction and collection of firewood, charcoal production, shifting
cultivation, uncontrolled hunting and fishing practices, ineffective community-based forest
management and strategy, invasive alien plant species, , the lack of a national land use policy
and strategy, climate change, poverty, the extreme lack of knowledge about ecosystem values,
the lack of recognition and employment of local knowledge systems in natural resource
governance and management and the lack of a national energy policy and strategy.

The United Nations Convention on Biodiversity is the instrument for ensuring the conservation
of biodiversity, sustainable utilization of its resources, and the fair and equitable sharing of
benefits accruing from the use of these resources. Chapter II and Article 7of the Constitution of
the Republic of Liberia, the National Environment Policy, and sectoral programmes, plans and
policies are in agreement with the purpose of the Convention and Liberia has revised her
National Biodiversity Strategy & Action Plan in keen adherence to the Strategic Plan for
Biological Diversity 2011-2020 which was adopted in Nagoya, Japan, in 2010.At such the
Revised NBSAP largely mirrors and details the vision and strategy for the Aichi Biodiversity
Targets and a ten-year action plan (2015-2025) for conservation and sustainable management of
biodiversity in Liberia.

Preparation of the plan commenced in 2012 by the National Biodiversity Coordinating Section
of the Division of Multilateral Environmental Agreements at the EPA, the lead Agency for
environmental sustainability in Liberia. The document is a result of a Country Study that takes
into account the political and socio-economic contexts that influence biodiversity management. It
provides a summary of key issues, constraints and opportunities identified during the stocktaking
and inventory phases of the Study. It further defines the strategic objectives, actions, outputs and
indicators needed to achieve the overarching goals of communicating informed decisions about
the implementation of the Convention nationally. The strategy identifies three key components to
ensure effective implementation, one of which is Financial and Resource Mobilization Plan
(FRMP). The FRMP provides a framework for sources of funds to implement programs and
activities proposed in the Strategy, as well as the indicative budget required to implement the
Revised NBSAP. The other implementation plans include Capacity and Technology Needs
Assessment and Communication Strategy, which address, respectively,what capacity is required
to implement the Strategy, and how effectively the Revised Strategy needs to be communicated
to ensure participation of all stakeholders.

Country

Liberia

Document

lr-nbsap-v2-en.pdf

Document Type

NBSAP

Publication year

2017

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN 2016-2020

Roberteau-GN — Fri, 18 Oct 2019 15:57:25 +0000

Language English

Nigeria houses a cornucopia of both plants and animal species which makes it very rich in
biodiversity. The considerable levels of endemism and species richness in the country are due
to a complex topography, favourable climate and wide range of habitats. These include but are
not limited to coastal creeks of the Niger Delta, the rainforests of the Cross River basin and the
mountains along the Cameroun border. The Atlantic Ocean forms the southern border part of
Nigeria, and with its highly diverse marine and freshwater ecosystems. There exists an inland
layout of an array of other forest ecosystems including the Sahel Savannah in the extreme
North, Sudan Savannah, Guinea Savannah and Derived Savannah woodland.

Species statistics showed that Nigeria has an endemic flora of 91 species belonging to 44
families with Rubiaceae accounting for the highest numbers. A list of faunal species was also
outlined. According to the IUCN Red list 2013, Nigeria has a total of 309 threatened species in
the following taxonomic categories: Mammals (26), Birds (19), Reptiles (8), Amphibians (13),
Fishes (60), Molluscs (1), other Invertebrates (14) and Plants (168) (Sedghi, 2013). The
categories of biodiversity related sites in Nigeria include: 7 National Parks of Old Oyo, Cross
River, Gashaka-Gumti, Okomu, Chad Basin, Kainji Lake, and Kamuku; 27 Important Bird Areas
including all National Parks and 60% the Ramsar sites; 11 Ramsar Sites; 2 World Heritage Sites
of Sukur Kingdom and Osun Osogbo Grove; 994 Forest Reserves; 32 Game Reserves; 1
Biosphere Reserve; and many Sacred groves at varied level of protection.

This document gave information on the status of biodiversity and its contribution to varied
sectors of Nigerian economy including tourism, agriculture, water resources, health, commerce
and industrial development. It showed how biodiversity impacts on the lives and livelihoods of
the people as well. The value of biodiversity to Nigerians and the linkages it has on various
sectors of the Nigerian economy was vividly shown. The threats to biodiversity, causes and
consequences of biodiversity loss in Nigeria were also
identified and analysed. It outlined the
Policy, Legal, and Institutional Frameworks on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity
as an integral part of the national policy on environment. There was an elaboration of
Stakeholders on Biodiversity management.

This revised NBSAP was developed within the framework of stakeholder’s participatory
approach involving series of plenary of multi-stakeholders workshop and peer reviews with
over 500 stakeholders ranging from international and national experts to officials of sub
national entities and managers of natural resources at the grass root. The consultative process
included a detailed review of Nigeria’s first NBSAP (2001-2010) which provided valuable lessons
and guidance for the formulation of this second NBSAP (2016 – 2020).

Country

Nigeria

Document

ng-nbsap-v2-en.pdf

Document Type

NBSAP

Publication year

2015

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN 2015-2020 (NBSAP II)

Roberteau-GN — Fri, 11 Oct 2019 11:10:24 +0000

Language English

Region

Central Africa

Country

Sao Tome and Principe

Document

st-nbsap-v2-en.pdf

Document Type

NBSAP

Publication year

2015

NBSAP for Tanzania

Manager — Wed, 20 May 2020 14:10:21 +0000

Language English

Country

United Republic of Tanzania

Document Type

NBSAP

Publication year

2019

Document Link

https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/tz/tz-nbsap-v2-en.pdf

RWANDA NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN

Roberteau-GN — Fri, 11 Oct 2019 11:25:39 +0000

Language English

- Biodiversity is key to human survival and livelihood, especially in developing countries such as Rwanda, where a large proportion of the population depend on natural resources for their livelihood.
- The present National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) reflects a framework for conservation, sustainable use and equitable sharing of benefits from biodiversity use and ecosystem services of the country. It also provides a framework for maintaining the necessary environmental conditions to reduce poverty, ensure sustainable development and food security in the country.
- In Rwanda, root causes of biodiversity loss range from natural processes to anthropogenic actions. Results from recent research have shown that threats to biodiversity arise from loss of habitat due to encroachment for agricultural activities, over-harvesting of resources through poaching and deforestation, as well as increasing socio-economic activities such as mining, urban development, etc.
- Underlying causes are predominantly related to issues of land tenure and poor management of natural resources. In addition, a long-standing focus on increasing crop production at the expense of natural resources conservation also constitutes a key factor leading to intensive biodiversity loss.
- Nowadays, partnership between different stakeholders including government institutions, development partners, private sector, civil society (NGOs) and local communities‟ organizations, is playing a vital role in sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity.
- The NBSAP preparatory process was highly participatory, involving broad stakeholders‟ consultations. Three national workshops were organized which provided the basis for the
national priorities for conservation, targets and strategic actions that collectively
constitute the NBSAP substance.
- More emphasis has been oriented towards awareness building among stakeholders, in order to ensure that ownership of the NBSAP is widespread among them, and that responsibility for its implementation is widely shared. Furthermore, modalities for improving biodiversity policy and legal framework have been emphasized as well as capacity building for a better management of natural resources.
- The overall objective of the NBSAP development has been worked out as to preserve the national biodiversity in order to ensure that its various components are utilized in a sustainable manner for reaching socio-economic development of the nation and ensuring better livelihood of Rwandans.
The major objectives of the NBSAP are:
 to improve environmental stability for natural ecosystems and their biodiversity;
 to restore degraded ecosystems and maintain equilibrium among biological communities;
 to establish an appropriate framework for access to genetic resources and equitable
sharing of benefits arising from biodiversity use and ecosystems services; and
 to improve policy, legal and institutional framework for a better management and conservation of national biodiversity.